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New Mexico Summary

Below you will find county-by-county maps and tables that illustrate the data in this study.

Click on chart for a larger version below.

Our research found that:

  • Of the 11 western states, New Mexico has the eighth largest area of undeveloped, forested private land bordering fire-prone public lands, and is also seventh among western states in the amount of forested land where homes have already been built next to public lands.
  • New Mexico has over 600 square miles of forested private land that borders public lands, of which 83 percent has not yet been developed.
  • Housing in New Mexico's wildland urban interface consumes 5.7 acres per person, compared to the 0.5 acres per person average on other western private lands.
  • New Mexico has 24,899 residences in its wildland urban interface, of which 34 percent are seasonal homes or cabins.
  • New Mexico ranks eighth among western states in the number of homes built in forested areas next to public wildlands, and fifth in the percentage of those homes that are only seasonally occupied.

In New Mexico, existing risk of wildfire (number of square miles of the wildland urban interface with homes now) is highest in the north-central and south-central parts of the state. With more than 3,746 homes spread across 28 square miles of wildland urban interface, Otero County has the highest existing risk of wildfire in the state. Throughout New Mexico, with the exception of the eastern part of the state, there remains high potential for future home construction in the 600 square miles of undeveloped, forested private lands adjacent to fire-prone public lands. Building homes in these high-risk areas would put lives and property in the path of wildfires.

Existing Risk Map - Click to Zoom
Yellow areas on the map illustrate existing development in fire-prone areas (forested areas adjacent public lands that have been developed); all other development is shown in red; public lands are shown in green.

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New Mexico Summary Statistics
West-Wide 3,290.0 20,350.1 14.0% 915,071 21.0%
New Mexico 114.4 552.1 17.2% 24,899 34.0%

Top 10 Counties in New Mexico Ranked by Existing Risk

Counties are ranked by the number of square miles of developed land in the wildland interface
Otero County New Mexico 28.5 37.2 43.0% 3,746 51.0%
Taos County New Mexico 18.3 51.7 26.0% 3,374 46.0%
Lincoln County New Mexico 14.7 22.7 39.0% 5,175 49.0%
San Miguel County New Mexico 10.6 52.4 17.0% 1,452 35.0%
Sandoval County New Mexico 10.0 37.0 21.0% 1,082 42.0%
Santa Fe County New Mexico 6.2 10.5 37.0% 1,865 10.0%
Rio Arriba County New Mexico 6.0 67.0 8.0% 1,483 15.0%
Bernalillo County New Mexico 5.2 5.2 50.0% 1,836 6.0%
Catron County New Mexico 4.1 28.6 13.0% 444 30.0%
Grant County New Mexico 2.6 26.5 9.0% 577 14.0%

Top 10 Counties in New Mexico Ranked by Potential Risk

Counties are ranked by the number of square miles of undeveloped land in the wildland interface.
Rio Arriba County New Mexico 6.0 67.0 8.0% 1,483 15.0%
San Miguel County New Mexico 10.6 52.4 17.0% 1,452 35.0%
Taos County New Mexico 18.3 51.7 26.0% 3,374 46.0%
Sierra County New Mexico 1.9 40.7 5.0% 696 37.0%
Otero County New Mexico 28.5 37.2 43.0% 3,746 51.0%
Sandoval County New Mexico 10.0 37.0 21.0% 1,082 42.0%
Cibola County New Mexico 0.2 34.2 1.0% 127 45.0%
Catron County New Mexico 4.1 28.6 13.0% 444 30.0%
Grant County New Mexico 2.6 26.5 9.0% 577 14.0%
Lincoln County New Mexico 14.7 22.7 39.0% 5,175 49.0%

Click on column headers to see all data in the West sorted by that column.

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